Fact checkedExpert's opinion

Expert's opinion

The article is a subjective view on this topic written by writers specializing in medical writing.
It may reflect on a personal journey surrounding struggles with an illness or medical condition, involve product comparisons, diet considerations, or other health-related opinions.

Although the view is entirely that of the writer, it is based on academic experiences and scientific research they have conducted; it is fact-checked by a team of degreed medical experts, and validated by sources attached to the article.

The numbers in parenthesis (1,2,3) will take you to clickable links to related scientific papers.

Deltoid Stretch: Anterior, Posterior & How-to Release Pain

Mitchelle Morgan

Updated on - Written by
Medically reviewed by Kathy Shattler, MS, RDN

Deltoid Stretch

The shoulders are one of the most overworked body portions since they support both the left and right arms. As a result, becoming fatigued is nothing new, and it will happen more frequently than not. That said, this piece covers how you can get rid of shoulder pain so that you can keep working out to burn fat in the gym.

What is Deltoid Stretch?

A Deltoid stretch targets the shoulder pain on the deltoid muscles[1]. These stretches’ primary function is to get rid of shoulder pain, increase mobility, and restore healing if there is any injury to the muscle tissue.

Your deltoids, also known as your shoulder muscles, are a large muscle group that surrounds and supports your shoulder on all sides of your body.

There are three different muscles in this muscle group.

  • The anterior deltoid is the muscle that runs at the front of the shoulder joint and helps to stabilize the shoulder joint.
  • The lateral deltoid is the muscle that goes over the top of the shoulder.
  • The posterior deltoid is a muscle that extends behind the shoulder blade and attaches to it.

These fibers attach your clavicle and shoulder blades to your upper arm, providing a connection between the two. Thus, practically any time you move your upper arm, whether lifting, turning, stretching, or extending, you are likely to engage your deltoids in some way or another.

What are The Benefits of Deltoid Stretch?

Stretching your body muscles is highly beneficial to your health, and deltoid stretches are no exception. In addition to providing many advantages, these deltoid muscle stretches are primarily targeted at the deltoid muscle, as the title suggests.

Deltoid stretches may be beneficial[2] for the following reasons:

  • Increasing the strength and flexibility of your deltoid muscle and the surrounding muscles will help to alleviate shoulder tightness and strain.
  • Improvement in your balance and posture lowers your chances of suffering from a shoulder injury, shoulder pain, poor posture, and discomfort.
  • Deltoid stretches also help increase the level of your athletic performance. Athletes who mostly use their arms like boat rowers, boxers, and drivers benefit from these stretches

The Most Common Reasons for Tight Deltoids

In everyday life, the shoulder is a highly maneuverable joint involved in most activities, such as swaying your arms while strolling or jogging, raising a table to move it, or performing a press-up at the gym, among others.

Because of this, physical therapists believe that overuse and injury are the most typical causes of deltoid tightness in the arms.

People who exercise their deltoid muscles regularly, such as sports, are at a greater risk of experiencing deltoid pain on the rotator cuff or the blades from an injury. A freelance writer or a factory worker who performs manual labor with their shoulder typing and lifting may also experience shoulder pain that needs a physician’s consultation for diagnosis or treatment.

Something as basic as continual slouch could be leading to stiffness, particularly in the forearm and the front of the shoulder, given the prevalence of desk employment and long commutes in today’s society.

Therefore, the surrounding muscles become tense, such as the head and neck muscles. You need to release the tension at some point.

Anterior Deltoid Stretch

Your anterior deltoid is involved in a lot of crossing your chest actions. When this muscle becomes tight or weary, it can impair your stance and raise your chances of injury, particularly when exercising.

Stretching the anterior deltoid can loosen up the front of your torso, reducing tightness and rigidity. This action can also assist your anterior deltoid’s mobility. A basic exercise that extends the front of your shoulder, your pectorals, and your pectorals is the anterior deltoid stretch. You don’t need any special equipment to perform this routine.

How To Do The Anterior Stretch?

  1. The anterior deltoids (delts) stretch can be done standing or seated as long as your feet are planted securely and your back is straight. For this exercise, you do only one stretch.
  2. Extend your arms behind you and weave your fingers, straightening your spine and elbows. Grab opposite hand wrists or elbows if you can’t web your fingers together, or try grabbing a tiny towel with each hand.
  3. Allow your torso to open up by rolling your shoulder blades back and softly squeezing your shoulder blades together.
  4. Straighten your forearms slowly and cautiously.
  5. Next, slowly lift your arms behind you, only going as far as possible while maintaining an upright position. When you feel a stretch, come to a halt.
  6. Pause and always be breathing deeply into the stretch.
  7. As needed, go back to the starting position and repeat 2 to 3 times more.

Posterior Deltoid Stretch

Although your front deltoid is more dominant in many exercise activities, stretching the posterior deltoid and pectoralis minor is just as important.

This stretch targets the back of your shoulder, but you should feel it in your forearms and shoulder blades as well.

This stretch is the best to avoid injury and enhance range of motion.

How To Do The Posterior Stretch?

  1. Begin in a sitting or standing position at hip-width with your backbone straight to complete the posterior deltoid stretch.
  2. With shoulders relaxed, you can start with the right arm then the left hand.
  3. Reach one arm across your torso and gently clasp your hand to your upper arm.
  4. Gently pull your forearm as far as you can toward your chest, lean forward, and allow the good stretch to go deep into your shoulder’s back.
  5. Pause and take a big breath into the stretch. Hold the position for at least half a minute in this fold forward position.
  6. Return to the starting position and repeat with the opposite shoulder and arm after switching sides.

Dynamic Bear Hug Stretches

This is a stretch exercise in your anterior and posterior deltoid muscles. It also stretches your chest.

It’s a great movement to do before a session to help you warm up in preparation for the shoulder for exercise.

The critical point to consider is that you’re not aiming to expand your shoulder beyond its present range of motion. Instead, you’re flowing in a controlled manner from one end of the range of motion to the other.

How To Go About It?

  1. With your feet shoulder-width spread, your core tight, and your stance tall and upright, stand tall.
  2. As if you were going to have to hug somebody, extend your arms wide.
  3. When you feel a tiny stretch over the front of your chest and shoulders, hug yourself with your arms across your chest, right hand on top of left arm, until you flex across the back of the shoulder blades.
  4. Fling your hands out wide again in a controlled motion and swing your arms again into a hug pose. Place your left arm on top of your right at the end.
  5. All this while, do not move your hips, knees, or legs.
  6. Repeat for another 30 seconds. Repeat two more rounds after resting.

Why You Shouldn’t Ignore the Tension in Your Deltoid Muscles

Since the deltoid muscles are regularly used, it is just a matter of how long before the stiffness in the deltoid muscles spreads to neighboring muscles and tissues.

Persistent tight deltoids caused by improper posture contribute to back discomfort and deltoid pain.

In addition to contributing to this tightness, slouching can cause pressure across your body to your shoulder joints, blades, and clavicle. All can creep up the kinetic chain, into your neck, and behind your back.

And obviously, neck pain can lead to migraines and sleep deprivation, as well as other problems. So much so that these should be the primary motivations for taking proactive actions to get good posture by stretching the deltoid muscles.

Being Safe When Doing Deltoid Stretch

  1. Keep these safety measures in mind when performing deltoid stretches to reduce tension on your shoulder
  2. Don’t push yourself too much. At the same time, deltoid exercises might be challenging, especially if you’re stiff. For example, you may have difficulty clasping your hands. If so is the case, don’t overextend yourself.
  3. Make sure you don’t bounce. Ballistic stretching is harmful, so don’t bounce in your stretches unless your physician or physiotherapist tells you to.
  4. Slow down with the stretches. Stretches are designed to be done slowly and gently, so don’t rush through them.
  5. Before doing these stretches, see your doctor or physical therapist if you have an acute or chronic ailment that makes you feel pain.
  6. Do not pressure your body into the stretch if you cannot do it correctly. Consult a physician or physical therapist about other options for increasing your mobility.

Bottom Line

If you want to stay clear from deltoid pain, it is best to relax both your right shoulder and left shoulder using these three stretches.

Now you know how to do the deltoid stretches correctly. However, please consult with your physician if they are a challenging task. This may suggest you see a massage therapist who will massage the muscles to help them release some tension.

Overall, you can find good videos online to show you how to do the stretches correctly.


+ 2 sources

Health Canal avoids using tertiary references. We have strict sourcing guidelines and rely on peer-reviewed studies, academic researches from medical associations and institutions. To ensure the accuracy of articles in Health Canal, you can read more about the editorial process here

  1. Adel Elzanie and Varacallo, M. (2019). Anatomy, Shoulder and Upper Limb, Deltoid Muscle. [online] ResearchGate. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/331110546_Anatomy_Shoulder_and_Upper_Limb_Deltoid_Muscle.
  2. ‌Campos, Y.A.C., Vianna, J.M., Guimarães, M.P., Oliveira, J.L.D., Hernández-Mosqueira, C., da Silva, S.F. and Marchetti, P.H. (2020). Different Shoulder Exercises Affect the Activation of Deltoid Portions in Resistance-Trained Individuals. Journal of Human Kinetics, [online] 75(1), pp.5–14. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7706677/.
Mitchelle Morgan

Medically reviewed by:

Kathy Shattler

Mitchelle Morgan is a health and wellness writer with over 10 years of experience. She holds a Master's in Communication. Her mission is to provide readers with information that helps them live a better lifestyle. All her work is backed by scientific evidence to ensure readers get valuable and actionable content.

Medically reviewed by:

Kathy Shattler

Journal of Physical Education and Sport

Trusted Source

Go to source

SciELO - Scientific Electronic Library Online

Trusted Source

Go to source

African Journals Online

Non-profit Platform for African Journals

Trusted Source
Go to source

Journal of The American Board of Family Medicine

American Board of Family Medicine

Trusted Source
Go to source

Informit

RMIT University Library

Trusted Source
Go to source

European Food Safety Authority

Science, Safe food, Sustainability

Trusted Source
Go to source

OrthoInfo

American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons

Trusted Source
Go to source

American Academy of Family Physicians

Strengthen family physicians and the communities they care for

Trusted Source
Go to source

Agricultural Research Service

U.S. Department of Agriculture

Trusted Source
Go to source

The American Journal of Medicine

Official Journal of The Alliance for Academic Internal Medicine

Trusted Source
Go to source

National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism

Database From National Institute Of Health

Trusted Source
Go to source

Lippincott Journals

Subsidiaries of Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.

Trusted Source
Go to source

National Institute on Aging

Database From National Institute Of Health

Trusted Source
Go to source

Translational Research

The Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine

Trusted Source
Go to source

Cell

An All-science Publisher

Trusted Source
Go to source

Journal of Translational Medicine

BioMed Central

Part of Springer Nature
Go to source

Federal Trade Commission

Protecting America's Consumers

Trusted Source
Go to source

National Human Genome Research Institute

Database From National Institute Of Health

Trusted Source
Go to source

Food Production, Processing and Nutrition

BioMed Central

Part of Springer Nature
Go to source

BMC Gastroenterology

BioMed Central

Part of Springer Nature
Go to source

ACS Publications

A Division of The American Chemical Society

Trusted Source
Go to source

Annual Reviews

Independent, Non-profit Academic Publishing Company

Trusted Source
Go to source

PubChem

National Center for Biotechnology Information

National Library of Medicine
Go to source

PLOS Journals

Nonprofit Publisher of Open-access Journals

Trusted Source
Go to source

Thieme E-books & E-Journals

Peer-reviewed & Open Access Journal

Trusted Source
Go to source

European Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences

Peer-reviewed International Journal Publishes

Trusted Source
Go to source

Royal Society of Chemistry Publishing Home

Chemical Science Journals, Books and Database

Trusted Source
Go to source

Frontiers

Publisher of Peer-reviewed Articles in Open Acess Journals

Trusted Source
Go to source

De Gruyter

German Scholarly Publishing House

Trusted Source
Go to source

Hindawi

Open Access Research Journals & Papers

Trusted Source
Go to source

Oilseeds and Fats, Crops and Lipids

EDP Sciences

Trusted Source
Go to source

Cambridge Core

Cambridge University Press

Trusted Source
Go to source

FoodData Central

U.S. Department Of Agriculture

Trusted Source
Go to source

Journal of the American Heart Association

Peer-reviewed Open Access Scientific Journal

Trusted Source
Go to source

National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health

Database From National Institute Of Health

U.S Department of Health and Human Services
Go to source

The Americans with Disabilities Act

U.S. Department of Justice Civil Rights Division

Trusted Source
Go to source

Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics

Organization of Food and Nutrition Professionals

tr
Go to source

Sage Journals

Database From Sage Publications

Trusted Source
Go to source

National Institute of Drug Abuse

Database From National Institute Of Health

U.S Department of Health and Human Services
Go to source

The ClinMed International Library

A Repository and an Open Access Publisher for Medical Research

Trusted Source
Go to source

The Royal Society Publishing

United Kingdom's National Academy of Sciences

Trusted Source
Go to source

APA PsycNet

Database From American Psychological Association

Trusted Source
Go to source

The Pharma Innovation Journal

Peer-reviewed And Refereed Journal

Trusted Source
Go to source

Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Development

Peer-reviewed Bimonthly Journal

Trusted Source
Go to source

British Pharmacological Society

Journals - Wiley Online Library

Trusted Source
Go to source

American Psychological Association

Scientific and Professional Organization of Psychologists

Trusted Source
Go to source

AAP Publications

Database From American Academy of Pediatrics

Trusted Source
Go to source

Karger Publishers

Academic Publisher of Scientific and Medical Journals and Books

Trusted Source
Go to source

Cambridge University Press & Assessment

Database From Cambridge University

Trusted Source
Go to source

National Institute of Mental Health

Database From National Institute Of Health

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
Go to source

MDPI

Publisher of Open Access Journals

Trusted Source
Go to source

Bulletin of the National Research Centre

Part of Springer Nature

Trusted Source
Go to source

The New England Journal of Medicine

Massachusetts Medical Society

Trusted Source
Go to source

Economic Research Service

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

Trusted Source
Go to source

MedlinePlus

Database From National Library of Medicine

U.S Department of Health and Human Services
Go to source

National Institute of Health

An agency of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services

Trusted Source
Go to source

Trusted Source

Database From National Institute Of Health

U.S Department of Health and Human Services
Go to source

The BMJ

Weekly Peer-reviewed Medical Trade Journal

The British Medical Association
Go to source

The British Psychological Society

The British Psychological Society is a charity registered in England

Database From Wiley Online Library
Go to source

National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute

Database From National Institute Of Health

U.S Department of Health and Human Services
Go to source

PubMed

Database From National Institute Of Health

U.S National Library of Medicine
Go to source

DailyMed

Database From National Institute Of Health

U.S National Library of Medicine
Go to source

Google Scholar

Go to source

Science.gov: USA.gov for Science

Government Science Portal

Go to source

ResearchGate

Social Network Service For Scientists

Find and share research
Go to source

American Heart Association

To be a rentless force for a world of longer, healthier lives

Go to source

BioMed Central

Research in progress

Go to source

JAMA Network

Home of JAMA and the Specialty Journals of the American Medical Association

Go to source

Springer Link

Database From Springer Nature Switzerland AG

Springer - International Publisher Science, Technology, Medicine
Go to source

ODS

Database from Office of Dietary Supplements

National Institutes of Health
Go to source

Federal Trade Commission

Bureaus of Consumer Protection, Competition and Economics
Go to source

Trusted Source

Database From U.S. Department of Health & Human Services

Governmental Authority
Go to source

Oxford Academic Journals

Oxford University Press

Trusted Source
Go to source

Taylor & Francis Online

Peer-reviewed Journals

Academic Publishing Division of Informa PLC
Go to source

WHO

Database from World Health Organization

Go to source

Journal of Neurology

Peer-reviewed Medical Journal

American Academy of Neurology Journal
Go to source

ScienceDirect

Bibliographic Database of Scientific and Medical Publications

Dutch publisher Elsevier
Go to source

Wiley Online Library

American Multinational Publishing Company

Trusted Source
Go to source

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

U.S. National Public Health Agency

U.S Department of Health and Human Services
Go to source

Trusted Source

Database from U.S. National Library of Medicine

U.S. Federal Government
Go to source

U.S. Food & Drug Administration

Federal Agency

U.S Department of Health and Human Services
Go to source

PubMed Central

Database From National Institute Of Health

U.S National Library of Medicine
Go to source
Feedback

Help us rate this article

Thank you for your feedback

Keep in touch to see our improvement