Fact checkedEvidence Based

Evidence Based

This article is objectively based on relevant scientific literature, written by experienced medical writers, and fact-checked by a team of degreed medical experts.

Our team of registered dietitian nutritionists and licensed medical professionals seek to remain objective and unbiased while preserving the integrity of any scientific debate.

The articles contain evidence-based references from approved scientific sites. The numbers* in parentheses (*1,2,3) will take you to clickable links to our reputable sources.

Are English Muffins Vegan? Find Out The Answer With Nutrition Experts In 2025

Donald Romeo

Updated on - Written by
Medically reviewed by Sevginur Akdas, RD

are english muffins vegan
English muffins. Versatile breakfast staple perfect for sweet or savory. Photo: Ba Le Ho

Is the question, are English muffins vegan on your mind? You’re not alone. Many people navigating a vegan lifestyle wonder the same. English muffin brands have graced breakfast tables across many homes, sometimes slathered with vegan butter or featured in plant-based breakfast sandwiches. 

But here’s the catch— not every English muffin aligns with vegan values. Some have dairy or ingredients sourced from animals. This guide dives deep into this topic, scrutinizing the typical ingredients in English muffins and spotlighting vegan alternatives. Whether you’re a vegan diet novice or seeking to diversify your vegan food choices, this article covers you.

Are English Muffins Vegan-Friendly?

It depends. Some English muffins are vegan-friendly and made without dairy or butter. However, others contain non-vegan ingredients like milk and butter. 

Always check the ingredient list to be sure, you’ll often find the ingredient list on the packaging. Some healthy food stores even offer specialty vegan English muffins. 

With the rise of veganism, many places are now offering vegan-friendly options. So, while it’s not a straightforward yes or no, with a little due diligence, you can find or make English muffins that align with your vegan lifestyle.

Can Vegans Eat English Muffins?

The answer is both yes and no. Traditional English muffins often contain milk and butter, which are not vegan-friendly. A vegan diet excludes[1] all animal products, including dairy and eggs or any kind of food produced with the help of animal-based products; even the food itself is vegan. 

However, there are vegan-friendly English muffins on the market. These versions use plant-based ingredients[2] like almond milk and vegan butter as substitutes.

Reading the ingredient list is crucial. Some brands may use terms like natural but still include non-vegan ingredients such as whey commonly produced by cheese whey wastewater. Vegan-friendly options are still available in health food stores and through vegan meal delivery services. Vegans can eat English muffins, but it requires careful shopping or making your own with vegan-approved ingredients.

What Are English Muffins?

Unlike their name suggests, English muffins were actually created in the United States. They were developed by an English immigrant named Samuel Bath Thomas in New York City during the late 19th century. Despite their American origin, they were modeled after the crumpet, a similar bread product that is popular in the United Kingdom.

English muffins have become a global breakfast favorite. Unlike the sweet, cupcake-like American muffins, English muffins are savory with a chewy, porous texture. They are round and flat, perfect for slicing in half and toasting. In a vegan context, these muffins can be toasted and spread with plant-based butter or avocado. 

Vegan versions are an excellent base for vegan breakfast sandwiches, often layered with plant-based cheese, tofu scramble, or vegan sausage. Their unique texture is also great for absorbing vegan spreads and sauces, making them a versatile choice for those following a plant-based diet.

Is It Healthy To Eat English Muffins?

The healthiness of English muffins can vary based on the ingredients and how they’re consumed. Traditional English muffins made with enriched wheat flour may lack fiber[3] and essential nutrients. However, brands offering fortified whole wheat flour or spelt flour provide a healthier alternative.[4] These options are rich in fiber and have a better nutritional value.

If you’re on a vegan diet, make sure to look for English muffins that are vegan-friendly. These are often made with[5] plant-based milk like soy milk or almond milk instead of dairy. They may also use organic cane sugar and apple cider vinegar for flavor and leavening.

If you’re gluten-sensitive, opt for gluten-free English muffins made without[6] wheat gluten. 

English muffins can be a healthy option if you choose brands with wholesome ingredients. They can easily fit into a healthy diet when consumed in moderation.

English Muffins Ingredients

In traditional English muffins, the most common ingredients are:

  • Active dry yeast.
  • Water.
  • All-purpose flour.
  • Unsalted butter.
  • Sugar.
  • Salt.
  • Cornmeal.
  • Vegetable oil.
  • Milk.

Non-Vegan Ingredients In An English Muffin To Avoid

Based on the abovementioned ingredients, sugar, butter, and milk stand out as the non-vegan products in traditional English muffins. Here’s why these ingredients are not suitable for a vegan diet.

Butter And Milk

These ingredients are dairy products made from cows. Dairy farming involves using animals, which goes against the principles of veganism. 

Sugar

While sugar is derived from plant sources like sugarcane or sugar beets, the refining process[7] often involves using bone char. Bone char is a decolorizing agent made from the bones of farmed cows. 

This makes the sugar non-vegan, as it involves animal exploitation. It’s worth noting that not all sugar is refined this way; organic sugar and beet sugar are generally considered vegan-friendly.

Vegan Alternative Ingredients

When it comes to making vegan English muffins, you can use plenty of alternative ingredients to replace traditional non-vegan items. For instance, you can opt for plant-based alternatives like soy milk or almond milk instead of regular milk. 

These milk substitutes are vegan-friendly and offer a range of nutritional benefits. Plant-based milk alternatives can sometimes reach the nutrient levels[8] of cow’s milk, although the quality may vary.

For the flour component, even if all flours are vegan, you can use whole wheat flour or spelt flour, which are healthier[9] than regular wheat flour. If you have gluten intolerance or prefer a gluten-free diet you can also use gluten-free flour alternatives designed to meet that need.

Opt for organic cane sugar instead of using sugar refined with bone char. For the oil component, soybean oil or coconut oil can replace butter, and soy lecithin can be used as an emulsifier.

By using these alternatives, you can enjoy English muffins that are not only delicious but also align with a vegan diet. Always check the labels when shopping for ingredients or pre-made products in grocery stores to ensure they meet your vegan requirements.

Things You Need To Know To Make A Vegan English Muffin

To make your own cooked muffins, you must focus on ingredient substitution and technique. 

  • First, replace regular milk with a plant-based alternative like almond or soy milk. Instead of butter, opt for vegan butter or coconut oil. For sugar, choose organic cane sugar to ensure it’s vegan-friendly.
  • If you’re aiming for a healthier version, consider using whole wheat or spelt flour instead of regular wheat flour.
  • Leavening agents are usually vegan, typically mineral or chemical-based substances like baking soda or baking powder. However, some traditional leavening methods may involve non-vegan ingredients. 
  • For example, some recipes might use buttermilk as an acid to react with baking soda, which is not vegan. Another example is using honey as a sweetener in a yeast dough that isn’t vegan.
  • Bread flour has a higher protein content, giving your muffins that perfect chewy texture when combined with wheat gluten.
  • When making vegan English muffins, you can experiment with different flours, fillings, and even cooking methods. If you’re not up for making them from scratch, various English muffin brands offer vegan options. 
  • If you’re looking for a vegan English muffin recipe, plenty are available that mimic the texture of traditional English muffins.
  • So, when baking, it’s essential to look at the entire recipe to ensure all components meet your vegan requirements.

If you don’t have time to cook, vegan meal replacements can fill the gap. For those looking to boost their nutritional intake, consider adding fruits, veggies, vitamins, and minerals to your routine. Ensure you ask your registered dietitian before using any supplements, including green powders, protein powders, vitamins, and minerals.  

Final Thought

Navigating veganism can feel like a maze, especially with staples like English muffins. 

New to veganism? Knowledge is your best friend. It empowers you to make informed choices. Want to diversify your vegan meals? You’ve got options. Trustworthy brands offer store-bought English muffins. Feeling adventurous? Make your own. It is easy to replace animal-based products with vegan alternatives, and you can try any recipe you see on the internet if you know what to use and exclude. 

In short, you don’t have to give up this breakfast classic. With the right know-how and ingredients, you can enjoy vegan English muffins.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do English muffins contain eggs?

No, traditional English muffins do not typically contain eggs. However, some specialty recipes might include them.

What is an English muffin made of?

An English muffin is made of wheat flour, water, yeast, salt, and sometimes sugar. Some versions may include milk or butter.

Do English muffins have dairy?

Some English muffins contain dairy ingredients like milk or butter, but many brands offer dairy-free options.

Are English muffins gluten-free?

Most English muffins contain gluten as they are made from wheat flour. However, gluten-free options are available.

Are there vegan English muffin brands available?

Several brands offer vegan English muffins, often found in health food stores.

Can you make vegan English muffins at home?

Absolutely, homemade English muffins can be made using plant-based milk and vegan butter.

Do vegan English muffins have the same texture as regular ones?

The texture is generally the same, especially when quality plant-based ingredients are used.

Is honey ever used in English muffins?

Not often, but some brands may use honey, which is not considered vegan, so it’s important to read the ingredient list.


+ 9 sources

Health Canal avoids using tertiary references. We have strict sourcing guidelines and rely on peer-reviewed studies, academic researches from medical associations and institutions. To ensure the accuracy of articles in Health Canal, you can read more about the editorial process here

  1. NHS Choices (2023). The vegan diet. [online] Available at: https://www.nhs.uk/live-well/eat-well/how-to-eat-a-balanced-diet/the-vegan-diet/.
  2. Sethi, S., Tyagi, S. and Anurag, R.K. (2016). Plant-based milk alternatives an emerging segment of functional beverages: a review. Journal of Food Science and Technology, [online] 53(9), pp.3408–3423. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-016-2328-3.
  3. Marzena Jeżewska-Zychowicz and Królak, M. (2020). The Choice of Bread: The Association between Consumers’ Awareness of Dietary Fiber and Declared Intentions to Eat. Nutrients, [online] 12(2), pp.360–360. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12020360.
  4. Papanikolaou, Y. and Fulgoni, V.L. (2021). The Role of Fortified and Enriched Refined Grains in the US Dietary Pattern: A NHANES 2009–2016 Modeling Analysis to Examine Nutrient Adequacy. Frontiers in Nutrition, [online] 8. doi:https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2021.655464.
  5. Sai Kranthi Vanga and Raghavan, V. (2017). How well do plant based alternatives fare nutritionally compared to cow’s milk? Journal of Food Science and Technology, [online] 55(1), pp.10–20. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-017-2915-y.
  6. Skendi, A., Papageorgiou, M. and Theodoros Varzakas (2021). High Protein Substitutes for Gluten in Gluten-Free Bread. Foods, [online] 10(9), pp.1997–1997. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/foods10091997.
  7. Jia, P., Tan, H., Liu, K. and Gao, W. (2018). Synthesis and Photocatalytic Performance of ZnO/Bone Char Composite. Materials, [online] 11(10), pp.1981–1981. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/ma11101981.
  8. Fructuoso, I., Romão, B., Han, H., Raposo, A., Ariza-Montes, A., Araya-Castillo, L. and Renata Puppin Zandonadi (2021). An Overview on Nutritional Aspects of Plant-Based Beverages Used as Substitutes for Cow’s Milk. Nutrients, [online] 13(8), pp.2650–2650. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13082650.
  9. Shewry, P.R. (2018). Do ancient types of wheat have health benefits compared with modern bread wheat? Journal of Cereal Science, [online] 79, pp.469–476. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcs.2017.11.010.
Donald Romeo

Medically reviewed by:

Sevginur Akdas

Donald Romeo is a highly skilled health and wellness writer and a dedicated nutritional researcher. His expertise unravels the intricate connections between nutrition, holistic health, and well-being. With an astute understanding of nutritional science and a talent for translating complex concepts into accessible content, Donald brings valuable insights to his readers. He is committed to empowering individuals by providing practical and evidence-based advice to support their wellness journey. Through his engaging articles, Donald inspires readers to make informed choices, adopt healthier habits, and embrace a holistic approach to their overall vitality.

Medically reviewed by:

Sevginur Akdas

Journal of Physical Education and Sport

Trusted Source

Go to source

SciELO - Scientific Electronic Library Online

Trusted Source

Go to source

African Journals Online

Non-profit Platform for African Journals

Trusted Source
Go to source

Journal of The American Board of Family Medicine

American Board of Family Medicine

Trusted Source
Go to source

Informit

RMIT University Library

Trusted Source
Go to source

European Food Safety Authority

Science, Safe food, Sustainability

Trusted Source
Go to source

OrthoInfo

American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons

Trusted Source
Go to source

American Academy of Family Physicians

Strengthen family physicians and the communities they care for

Trusted Source
Go to source

Agricultural Research Service

U.S. Department of Agriculture

Trusted Source
Go to source

The American Journal of Medicine

Official Journal of The Alliance for Academic Internal Medicine

Trusted Source
Go to source

National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism

Database From National Institute Of Health

Trusted Source
Go to source

Lippincott Journals

Subsidiaries of Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.

Trusted Source
Go to source

National Institute on Aging

Database From National Institute Of Health

Trusted Source
Go to source

Translational Research

The Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine

Trusted Source
Go to source

Cell

An All-science Publisher

Trusted Source
Go to source

Journal of Translational Medicine

BioMed Central

Part of Springer Nature
Go to source

Federal Trade Commission

Protecting America's Consumers

Trusted Source
Go to source

National Human Genome Research Institute

Database From National Institute Of Health

Trusted Source
Go to source

Food Production, Processing and Nutrition

BioMed Central

Part of Springer Nature
Go to source

BMC Gastroenterology

BioMed Central

Part of Springer Nature
Go to source

ACS Publications

A Division of The American Chemical Society

Trusted Source
Go to source

Annual Reviews

Independent, Non-profit Academic Publishing Company

Trusted Source
Go to source

PubChem

National Center for Biotechnology Information

National Library of Medicine
Go to source

PLOS Journals

Nonprofit Publisher of Open-access Journals

Trusted Source
Go to source

Thieme E-books & E-Journals

Peer-reviewed & Open Access Journal

Trusted Source
Go to source

European Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences

Peer-reviewed International Journal Publishes

Trusted Source
Go to source

Royal Society of Chemistry Publishing Home

Chemical Science Journals, Books and Database

Trusted Source
Go to source

Frontiers

Publisher of Peer-reviewed Articles in Open Acess Journals

Trusted Source
Go to source

De Gruyter

German Scholarly Publishing House

Trusted Source
Go to source

Hindawi

Open Access Research Journals & Papers

Trusted Source
Go to source

Oilseeds and Fats, Crops and Lipids

EDP Sciences

Trusted Source
Go to source

Cambridge Core

Cambridge University Press

Trusted Source
Go to source

FoodData Central

U.S. Department Of Agriculture

Trusted Source
Go to source

Journal of the American Heart Association

Peer-reviewed Open Access Scientific Journal

Trusted Source
Go to source

National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health

Database From National Institute Of Health

U.S Department of Health and Human Services
Go to source

The Americans with Disabilities Act

U.S. Department of Justice Civil Rights Division

Trusted Source
Go to source

Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics

Organization of Food and Nutrition Professionals

tr
Go to source

Sage Journals

Database From Sage Publications

Trusted Source
Go to source

National Institute of Drug Abuse

Database From National Institute Of Health

U.S Department of Health and Human Services
Go to source

The ClinMed International Library

A Repository and an Open Access Publisher for Medical Research

Trusted Source
Go to source

The Royal Society Publishing

United Kingdom's National Academy of Sciences

Trusted Source
Go to source

APA PsycNet

Database From American Psychological Association

Trusted Source
Go to source

The Pharma Innovation Journal

Peer-reviewed And Refereed Journal

Trusted Source
Go to source

Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Development

Peer-reviewed Bimonthly Journal

Trusted Source
Go to source

British Pharmacological Society

Journals - Wiley Online Library

Trusted Source
Go to source

American Psychological Association

Scientific and Professional Organization of Psychologists

Trusted Source
Go to source

AAP Publications

Database From American Academy of Pediatrics

Trusted Source
Go to source

Karger Publishers

Academic Publisher of Scientific and Medical Journals and Books

Trusted Source
Go to source

Cambridge University Press & Assessment

Database From Cambridge University

Trusted Source
Go to source

National Institute of Mental Health

Database From National Institute Of Health

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
Go to source

MDPI

Publisher of Open Access Journals

Trusted Source
Go to source

Bulletin of the National Research Centre

Part of Springer Nature

Trusted Source
Go to source

The New England Journal of Medicine

Massachusetts Medical Society

Trusted Source
Go to source

Economic Research Service

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

Trusted Source
Go to source

MedlinePlus

Database From National Library of Medicine

U.S Department of Health and Human Services
Go to source

National Institute of Health

An agency of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services

Trusted Source
Go to source

Trusted Source

Database From National Institute Of Health

U.S Department of Health and Human Services
Go to source

The BMJ

Weekly Peer-reviewed Medical Trade Journal

The British Medical Association
Go to source

The British Psychological Society

The British Psychological Society is a charity registered in England

Database From Wiley Online Library
Go to source

National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute

Database From National Institute Of Health

U.S Department of Health and Human Services
Go to source

PubMed

Database From National Institute Of Health

U.S National Library of Medicine
Go to source

DailyMed

Database From National Institute Of Health

U.S National Library of Medicine
Go to source

Google Scholar

Go to source

Science.gov: USA.gov for Science

Government Science Portal

Go to source

ResearchGate

Social Network Service For Scientists

Find and share research
Go to source

American Heart Association

To be a rentless force for a world of longer, healthier lives

Go to source

BioMed Central

Research in progress

Go to source

JAMA Network

Home of JAMA and the Specialty Journals of the American Medical Association

Go to source

Springer Link

Database From Springer Nature Switzerland AG

Springer - International Publisher Science, Technology, Medicine
Go to source

ODS

Database from Office of Dietary Supplements

National Institutes of Health
Go to source

Federal Trade Commission

Bureaus of Consumer Protection, Competition and Economics
Go to source

Trusted Source

Database From U.S. Department of Health & Human Services

Governmental Authority
Go to source

Oxford Academic Journals

Oxford University Press

Trusted Source
Go to source

Taylor & Francis Online

Peer-reviewed Journals

Academic Publishing Division of Informa PLC
Go to source

WHO

Database from World Health Organization

Go to source

Journal of Neurology

Peer-reviewed Medical Journal

American Academy of Neurology Journal
Go to source

ScienceDirect

Bibliographic Database of Scientific and Medical Publications

Dutch publisher Elsevier
Go to source

Wiley Online Library

American Multinational Publishing Company

Trusted Source
Go to source

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

U.S. National Public Health Agency

U.S Department of Health and Human Services
Go to source

Trusted Source

Database from U.S. National Library of Medicine

U.S. Federal Government
Go to source

U.S. Food & Drug Administration

Federal Agency

U.S Department of Health and Human Services
Go to source

PubMed Central

Database From National Institute Of Health

U.S National Library of Medicine
Go to source
Feedback

Help us rate this article

Thank you for your feedback

Keep in touch to see our improvement